My area was annexed from Habsburg territory by the city-state of Lucerne in the 1400's and there's still a lot of reminders of that, like street names, castles and heraldry. Many ordinary Swiss think that this was the dawn of democracy here but this couldn't be further from the truth, it's just that local Noble and Patrician families in city councils took over the reins of power and they oppressed the rural population even worse in some cases. It was only after Napoleon that nobility and the old feudal order was abolished for good.